Protein, creatine and training after 65

Muscle Preservation & Sarcopenia

Age-related muscle loss drives frailty, falls and loss of independence. This is the area where supplementation has the clearest practical payoff — when paired with resistance training.

What the evidence says

  • Older adults generally need more protein than younger adults — roughly 1.2–1.6 g/kg/day unless a clinician advises otherwise.
  • Creatine plus resistance training outperforms training alone for strength and lean mass in adults over 55.
  • Isolated BCAAs are a poor substitute for complete protein.

Supplements in this topic

Protein

Whey protein

Strong evidence

A convenient, high-quality protein source. Supports muscle protein synthesis and recovery, especially after resistance training.

Verdict: Works as a protein source, not a magic muscle builder.

540 studies reviewed
Lactose intolerance in some people
Performance

Creatine monohydrate

Strong evidence

One of the most studied sports supplements. Reliably increases short-burst power output and lean mass when combined with resistance training.

Verdict: Works for strength and power athletes.

1,000 studies reviewed
May cause modest short-term weight gain from water retention
Protein

BCAAs

Limited evidence

Leucine, isoleucine, and valine alone are less effective than complete protein. No added benefit if protein intake is adequate.

Verdict: Not needed if you already eat enough protein.

180 studies reviewed
May interfere with B-vitamin metabolism at high doses

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